Gal Vihara
Marvel at the iconic granite Buddha statues, including the 14m-long reclining Buddha.
The Timeless Kingdom of Stone and Glory
Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka’s medieval capital, is one of the island’s most fascinating archaeological treasures and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Flourishing during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153–1186), the city showcases the brilliance of ancient Sri Lankan architecture, irrigation, and art.
The ancient ruins include royal palaces, audience halls, intricately carved temples, and stupas that reflect the grandeur of a bygone era. The highlight is the Gal Vihara, a collection of four massive Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock, considered masterpieces of Sinhalese stone sculpture.
Polonnaruwa is also known for the Parakrama Samudra, a vast man-made reservoir built to sustain agriculture—an engineering marvel that still supports the region today. Cycling through the well-preserved ruins is a popular way for visitors to explore this ancient city while soaking in its historic charm.
Location North Central Province, Sri Lanka
UNESCO Status World Heritage Site (1982)
Famous For Ancient ruins, Gal Vihara Buddha statues, Parakrama Samudra
Established Capital city in the 11th century (by King Vijayabahu I, later expanded by King Parakramabahu I)
Nearby Minneriya & Kaudulla National Parks
Best time: July – September (dry season, easy to explore ruins) & January – March (cool weather)
Featured Experiences in Polonnaruwa
Royal Palace Ruins
Explore the remains of King Parakramabahu’s once-magnificent palace complex.
Parakrama Samudra
Visit the great reservoir and admire the engineering genius of ancient Sri Lanka.
Cycling Tour
Discover the ruins at your own pace while cycling through Polonnaruwa’s heritage sites.
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